Mitral Value Prolapse(MVP)

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Mitral Value Prolapse(MVP)

Last Reviewed : 12/28/2020

Mitral valve prolapse(MVP) (a.k.a. floppy mitral valve syndrome, systolic click murmur syndrome or billowing mitral leaflet) is a valvular heart disease characterized by the displacement of an abnormally thickened mitral valveleaflet into the left atrium during systole. It is the primary form of myxomatous degeneration of the valve. There are various types of MVP, broadly classified as classic and nonclassic. In its nonclassic form, MVP carries a low risk ofcomplications and often can be kept minimal by dietary attention. In severe cases of classic MVP, complications includemitral regurgitation, infective endocarditis, congestive heart failure, and, in rare circumstances, cardiac arrest.

The diagnosis of MVP depends upon echocardiography, which uses ultrasound to visualize the mitral valve. The prevalence of MVP is estimated at 2-3% of the population.

The condition was first described by John Brereton Barlow in 1966. In consequence, it may also be referred to as Barlow's syndrome, and was subsequently termed mitral valve prolapse by J. Michael Criley.

We researched this topic for you and found the following best online resources. They are categorized into basic, advanced, and research level based on the extent of information you need. You will be taken to the respective websites by pressing on the links below.

Basic information:

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mitral-valve-prolapse/basics/definition/con-20024748 mayo clinic definition

http://www.webmd.com/heart/mitral-valve-prolapse-symptoms-causes-and-treatment web md mitral valve prolapse

https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/mvp national heart lung and blood institute mitral valve prolapse

http://www.medicinenet.com/mitral_valve_prolapse/article.htm medicine net.com mitral valve prolapse

http://my.clevelandclinic.org/services/heart/disorders/mitral-valve-prolapse cleveland clinic mitral valve prolapse

http://www.everydayhealth.com/columns/jared-bunch-rhythm-of-life/mitral-valve-prolapse-understanding-the-risk-of-valve-dysfunction-and-how-to-prevent-it/ every day health prevent mitral valve prolapse progression and protect your heart

http://www.healthline.com/health/mitral-valve-prolapse health line mitral valve prolapse

http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/cardiovascular-disorders/valvular-disorders/mitral-valve-prolapse-mvp merck manuals(professional version) mitral valve prolapse

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/mitral-valve-problems/pages/introduction.aspx nhs uk mitral valve prolapse

http://umm.edu/health/medical/ency/articles/mitral-valve-prolapse university of maryland medical center mitral valve prolapse

http://familydoctor.org/familydoctor/en/diseases-conditions/mitral-valve-prolapse.html family doctor.org mitral valve prolapse

http://www.heartpoint.com/mitralvalveprolapse.html heart point mitral valve prolapse

http://www.nytimes.com/health/guides/disease/mitral-valve-prolapse/overview.html new york times mitral valve prolapse

http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/cardiovascular_diseases/mitral_valve_prolapse_85,p00229/ john hopkins medical library mitral valve prolapse

http://chealth.canoe.com/condition/getcondition/mitral-valve-prolapse canoe mitral valve prolapse

http://www.fortishealthcare.com/india/diseases/mitral-valve-prolapse-426 fortis mitral valve prolapse

http://www.healthlinkbc.ca/healthtopics/content.asp?hwid=ug1237 health link bc mitral valve prolapse

https://myhealth.alberta.ca/health/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=ug1237 my health alberta ca mitral valve prolapse

Advanced information:

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/mitral_valve_prolapse/article_em.htm emedicine health mitral valve prolapse

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/759004-overview medscape mitral valve prolapse in emergency medicine

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/155494-overview medscape mitral valve prolapse

http://patient.info/doctor/mitral-valve-prolapse patient mitral valve prolapse

http://myheart.net/articles/mitral-valve-prolapse-explained/ my heart.net mitral valve prolapse – the definitive guide

http://www.aafp.org/afp/2000/0601/p3343.html current management of mitral valve prolapse daniel p. bouknight, m.d., and robert a. o'rourke, m.d., university of texas health science center, san antonio, texas am fam physician. 2000 jun 1;61(11):3343-3350.

http://www.healio.com/cardiology/learn-the-heart/cardiology-review/mitral-valve-prolapse healio mitral valve prolapse

http://www.ctds.info/mvp1.html mitral valve prolapse

http://www.cardiachealth.org/mitral-valve-prolapse-mvp cardiac health mitral valve prolapse

http://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/mitral-valve-prolapse-syndrome/ nord mitral valve prolapse

https://www.escardio.org/guidelines-&-education/practice-tools/eacvi-toolboxes/valvular-imaging/mitral-valve-prolapse-of-posterior-leaflet european society of cardiology mitral valve prolapse

Research:

http://www.mdpi.com/2308-3425/2/3/165/htm j. cardiovasc. dev. dis. 2015, 2(3), 165-175; doi:10.3390/jcdd2030165 review imaging of mitral valve prolapse: what can we learn from imaging about the mechanism of the disease? ronen durst * and dan gilon

http://jcmr-online.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1532-429x-10-16 mapping of mitral regurgitant defects by cardiovascular magnetic resonance in moderate or severe mitral regurgitation secondary to mitral valve prolapse by ruvin s gabriel et al., journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance200810:16 doi: 10.1186/1532-429x-10-16

http://cardiovascularultrasound.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1476-7120-8-1 preoperative scallop-by-scallop assessment of mitral prolapse using 2d-transthoracic echocardiography by giovanni minardi et al., cardiovascular ultrasound20108:1 doi: 10.1186/1476-7120-8-1

http://www.hindawi.com/journals/cmmm/2013/376152/ ana gavrovska, goran zajic, irini reljin, and branimir reljin, “classification of prolapsed mitral valve versus healthy heart from phonocardiograms by multifractal analysis,” computational and mathematical methods in medicine, vol. 2013, article id 376152, 10 pages, 2013. doi:10.1155/2013/376152

dalal j j, vengsarkar a s, mondkar a m, kinare sg, nair k g. an unusual instance of mitral valve prolapse in endomyocardial fibrosis. j postgrad med [serial online] 1978 [cited 2016 jun 28];24:237-9. available from: http://www.jpgmonline.com/text.asp?1978/24/4/237/42655

http://www.hindawi.com/journals/crp/2010/541781/ andreas p. michaelides, charalampos i. liakos, charalambos antoniades, et al., “st-segment depression in hyperventilation indicates a false positive exercise test in patients with mitral valve prolapse,” cardiology research and practice, vol. 2010, article id 541781, 7 pages, 2010. doi:10.4061/2010/541781

Mitral Value Prolapse(MVP)

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