Lactic Acidosis: Causes, Symptoms- Mdadvices.com

lactic-acidosis

Lactic Acidosis

Last Reviewed : 12/28/2020

Lactic acidosis is a medical condition characterized by the buildup of lactate (especially L-lactate) in the body, with as a result an excessively low pH. It is a subtype of metabolic acidosis, where excessive acid is due to a problem with the body'smetabolism.

Lactic acidosis is typically the result of an underlying acute or chronic medical condition, medication, or poisoning. The symptoms are generally attributable to these underlying causes, but may include nausea, vomiting, rapid deep breathing, and generalised weakness.

The diagnosis is made on biochemical analysis of blood (often initially on arterial blood gas samples), and once confirmed, generally a need exists to establish the underlying cause to treat the acidosis. In some situations, hemofiltration (purification of the blood) is temporarily required. In rare chronic forms of lactic acidosis caused by mitochondrial disease, a specific diet ordichloroacetate may be used. The prognosis of lactic acidosis depends largely on the underlying cause; in some situations (such as severe infections), it indicates an increased risk of death.

We researched this topic for you and found the following best online resources. They are categorized into basic, advanced, and research level based on the extent of information you need. You will be taken to the respective websites by pressing on the links below.

Basic information:

http://www.webmd.com/fitness-exercise/guide/exercise-and-lactic-acidosis#1 web md lactic acidosis and exercise: what you need to know

https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000391.htm medline plus lactic acidosis

http://www.healthline.com/health/acidosis health line lactic acidosis

https://www.healthgrades.com/conditions/lactic-acidosis health grades lactic acidosis

http://fitsweb.uchc.edu/student/selectives/timurgraham/lactic_acidosis.html university of connecticut lactic acidosis

http://lifeinthefastlane.com/ccc/lactic-acidosis/ life in the fast lane lactic acidosis

http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/endocrine-and-metabolic-disorders/acid-base-regulation-and-disorders/metabolic-acidosis merck manuals lactic acidosis

http://umm.edu/health/medical/ency/articles/lactic-acidosis university of maryland medical center lactic acidosis

Advanced information:

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/167027-overview medscape lactic acidosis

http://patient.info/in/doctor/lactic-acidosis patient lactic acidosis

http://www.anaesthesiamcq.com/acidbasebook/ab8_1.php lactic acidosis

http://www.ccjm.org/current-issue/issue-single-view/lactic-acidosis-clinical-implications-and-management-strategies/995475cb81de87d6dd030e8fa9b8b3e0.html lactic acidosis: clinical implications and management strategies

https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/congenital-lactic-acidosis/ national organisation of rare diseases lactic acidosis

http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/oc_exp.php?lng=en&expert=17 orpha net lactic acidosis

http://www.derangedphysiology.com/main/required-reading/acid-base-disorders/chapter%202.2.1/causes-lactic-acidosis deranged physiology lactic acidosis

Research:

https://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijn/2011/749653/ david arroyo, rosa melero, nayara panizo, et al., “metformin-associated acute kidney injury and lactic acidosis,” international journal of nephrology, vol. 2011, article id 749653, 5 pages, 2011. doi:10.4061/2011/749653

http://europepmc.org/backend/ptpmcrender.fcgi?accid=pmc3673920&blobtype=pdf : kim hj, son yk, an ws (2013) effect of sodium bicarbonate administration on mortality in patients with lactic acidosis: a retrospective analysis. plos one 8(6): e65283. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0065283

https://www.hindawi.com/journals/crim/2009/534561/ farn huei chan, daniel carl, and laurel j. lyckholm, “severe lactic acidosis in a patient with b-cell lymphoma: a case report and review of the literature,” case reports in medicine, vol. 2009, article id 534561, 6 pages, 2009. doi:10.1155/2009/534561

https://www.hindawi.com/journals/criog/2016/6520148/ véronique taché, liga bivina, sophie white, et al., “lipoyltransferase 1 gene defect resulting in fatal lactic acidosis in two siblings,” case reports in obstetrics and gynecology, vol. 2016, article id 6520148, 4 pages, 2016. doi:10.1155/2016/6520148

http://europepmc.org/backend/ptpmcrender.fcgi?accid=pmc2585811&blobtype=pdf chen jl-y, lucas je, schroeder t, mori s, wu j, et al. (2008) the genomic analysis of lactic acidosis and acidosis response in human cancers. plos genet 4(12): e1000293. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1000293

http://europepmc.org/backend/ptpmcrender.fcgi?accid=pmc4439047&blobtype=pdf : rodan lh, wells gd, banks l, thompson s, schneiderman je, tein i (2015) l-arginine affects aerobic capacity and muscle metabolism in melas(mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis and stroke-like episodes) syndrome. plos one 10(5): e0127066. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0127066

http://bmcnephrol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-2369-13-9 chronic kidney disease, severe arterial and arteriolar sclerosis and kidney neoplasia: on the spectrum of kidney involvement in melas syndrome by giorgina barbara piccoli et al., bmc nephrology201213:9 doi: 10.1186/1471-2369-13-9

http://europepmc.org/backend/ptpmcrender.fcgi?accid=pmc3832652&blobtype=pdf yu l, xie s, xiao j, wang z, zhang x (2013) quantitative measurement of cerebral oxygen extraction fraction using mri in patients with melas. plos one 8(11): e79859. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0079859

chen c, xiong n, wang y, xiong j, huang j, zhang z, wang t. a study of familial melas: evaluation of a3243g mutation, clinical phenotype, and magnetic resonance spectroscopy-monitored progression. neurol india [serial online] 2012 [cited 2016 dec 1];60:86-9. available from: http://www.neurologyindia.com/text.asp?2012/60/1/86/93609

shinde s, golam k, kumar p, patil n, sadacharan k. perioperative blood lactate levels, pyruvate levels, and lactate-pyruvate ratio in children undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass for congenital heart disease. indian j crit care med [serial online] 2005 [cited 2016 dec 1];9:145-50. available from: http://www.ijccm.org/text.asp?2005/9/3/145/19680

http://jmedicalcasereports.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1752-1947-1-126 metformin-induced lactic acidosis: a case series by joana silvestre et al., journal of medical case reports20071:126 doi: 10.1186/1752-1947-1-126

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc3975915/ andersen lw, mackenhauer j, roberts jc, berg km, cocchi mn, donnino mw. etiology and therapeutic approach to elevated lactate. mayo clinic proceedings. 2013;88(10):1127-1140. doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2013.06.012.

Lactic Acidosis

Please leave your comments:

Related Articles